Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is when the heart chambers stretch and become thin. Treatment — which might include medications, surgically implanted devices or, in severe cases, a heart transplant — depends on which type of cardiomyopathy you have and how serious it is. Cardiomyopathy is a term that refers to any disease of the heart muscle and damage to the heart, resulting in its inability to pump adequate blood to the body. The enlarged ventricles are too weak to pump enough blood to your body for your usual daily activities. This condition starts in the left ventricle, which becomes thin and stretched, growing less efficient at pumping blood. Dilated cardiomyopathy symptoms. Familial dilated cardiomyopathy is a genetic form of heart disease. Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common form, but it may be the result of different underlying conditions. There are four main types: dilated, restrictive, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, and hypertrophic. There are many types of cardiomyopathy. Dilated Cardiomyopathy Dilated cardiomyopathy, also known as enlarged heart, is the most common kind of cardiomyopathy ( x ). The following are the symptoms with which the patient may present and based on how severe the symptoms are, it suggests how advanced the diseased condition may be. Symptoms of Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Symptoms include dyspnea, fatigue, and peripheral edema. dilated cardiomyopathy problem comes with survival rate equal to 50percent. Other Names for Dilated Cardiomyopathy. The diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy is based on the person's symptoms, the results of a physical examination, and additional tests. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a condition caused by weakness of the heart muscle. Cardiomyopathy; Opened left ventricle showing thickening, dilatation, and subendocardial fibrosis noticeable as increased whiteness of the inside of the heart. The symptoms can range from mild to very dangerous – here’s a look at some of the most common. There are different types of cardiomyopathy depending on the cause of the damage to the heart. 1-ranked heart program in the United States. In fact, most people—including many doctors—use the term "heart failure" as a virtual synonym for dilated cardiomyopathy. Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common cause of heart failure. It happens when your left ventricle, your heart’s main pumping chamber, widens or “dilates” so that it can’t pump blood well. Heart failure symptoms can be … It occurs when heart (cardiac) muscle becomes thin and weakened in at least one chamber of the heart, causing the open area of the chamber to become enlarged (dilated). He could appear lethargic and depressed and experience decreases in appetite. As the disease gets worse, it may spread to the right ventricle and to the atria. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disease of the heart muscle which primarily affects the heart's main pumping chamber, the left ventricle. He'll experience coughing and shortness of breath, often leading to collapse. Common symptoms of heart failure include shortness of breath, fatigue and swelling of the ankles, feet, legs, abdomen and veins in the neck. Symptoms . It often starts in the left ventricle. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) develops when one or both ventricles (lower chambers of your heart) are damaged and become enlarged. In dilated cardiomyopathy, the heart's ability to pump blood is decreased because the heart's main pumping chamber, the left ventricle, is enlarged, dilated and weak. It is the most common type of cardiomyopathy and typically affects those aged 20 to 60. Dilated cardiomyopathy is myocardial dysfunction causing heart failure in which ventricular dilation and systolic dysfunction predominate. The main types of cardiomyopathy include dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes weakened and enlarged. Sometimes, the first symptom may be fainting or even sudden death. This gives the heart a more rounded (rather than the normal cone) shape. Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a disease of the heart muscle. The condition also can cause chest pain, usually during exercise. Cardiomyopathy is a disease that affects the heart muscle. In most cases dilated cardiomyopathy develops slowly, so some people can have quite severe symptoms before they are diagnosed. Most people who are affected by dilated cardiomyopathy remain well. Diagnosis is clinical and by elevated natriuretic peptides, chest x-ray, echocardiography, and MRI. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is defined as dilation of one or both ventricles. When the left ventricle is enlarged and unable to pump enough blood to the body, the body reacts by reducing blood flow to parts of the body. Diastolic dysfunction and impaired right ventricular function can develop. Patients in the same family may have different symptoms, even if they share a common genetic cause of the disease. Dilation of the left ventricle is virtually always accompanied by impaired left ventricular systolic function.It should be noted that several types of cardiomyopathies (e.g ischemic cardiomyopathy, tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, etc.) DCM is a condition where the heart chambers become enlarged, which affects its ability to pump. Affected individuals are at risk of left or right ventricular failure, or both. In 20 to 33% of patients it maybe genetic. Eventually, the heart can't pump as much blood forward as it normally would. 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