godhra kand gujarat

On a return trip from having interviewed Modi when their car was surrounded by a crowd, one of the crowd claimed that they would be killed should they be a member of a minority community. A Muslim preacher apologized for insulting Hinduism in 2014, after an uproar Hindus are considered to be Kafirs by Muslims and Heathen by Christians. [122], After police dismissed the case against her assailants, Bilkis Bano approached the National Human Rights Commission of India and petitioned the Supreme Court seeking a reinvestigation. A coach of the train--Coach S6--was set ablaze and 59 passengers travelling in that coach were charred to death. Accountants "[54] Godhra is a road and rail junction and a commercial centre for timber and agricultural produce. respectively. The rioting in Gujarat in the first three days after Godhra was a result of not just the massacre at Godhra. IN OCTOBER 2012, THE MAJORITY OWNER IN THE FIRM,BG GROUP SOLD ITS 65% STAKE FOR FEE OF AROUND $470 MILLION. The earthquake lasted just 45 seconds but caused incredible damage. The victims included 27 women and 10 children. A shoot-to-kill order was issued. CFe C - Co [32][208], As Modi rose to prominence in India, the UK and the EU lifted their bans in October 2012 and March 2013, respectively,[209][210] and after his election as prime minister he was invited to Washington, in the US. Introduction 1 The newspaper also used a quote from a VHP leader as a headline, "Avenge with blood." In the Naroda Patiya mass grave of ninety-six bodies, forty-six were women. Read | Godhra riots: 28 acquitted by Gujarat court after witnesses turn hostile. ...1.When was Gujarat formed? Mandvi beach Beautiful Beach [55] Of those convicted, 11 were sentenced to death and the other 20 to life in prison. Can't Gujarat implement family planning? "[87] Children and infants were speared and held aloft before being thrown into fires. [42][50] Maulvi Husain Haji Ibrahim Umarji, a cleric in Godhra, and a dismissed Central Reserve Police Force officer named Nanumiyan were presented as the "masterminds" behind the arson. (b) How... ...ROLE OF GUJARAT IN FREEDOM STRUGGLE [43][44] Several other independent commentators have also concluded that the fire itself was almost certainly an accident, saying that the initial cause of the conflagration has never been conclusively determined. According to Kalpana Kannabiran the rapes were part of a well-organized, deliberate and pre-planned strategy, and which facts place the violence into the categories of political pogrom and genocide. [105], Many scholars and commentators have accused the state government of being complicit in the attacks, either in failing to exert any effort to quell the violence or for actively planning and executing the attacks themselves. [138], In February 2011 a special fast track court convicted thirty-one Muslims for the Godhra train burning incident and the conspiracy for the crime[56], On 9 November 2011, a court in Ahmedabad sentenced thirty-one Hindus to life imprisonment for murdering dozens of Muslims by burning a building in which they took shelter. The SIT also rejected claims that the state government had not done enough to prevent the riots. The SIT officers are unsympathetic towards witnesses, they try to browbeat them and don't share evidence with the prosecution as they are supposed to do. The government did not attempt to stop the initial outbreak of violence across the state. - Quora. [13] The Concerned Citizens Tribunal Report,[14] estimated that as many as 1,926 may have been killed. "[109] Human Rights Watch has reported on acts of exceptional heroism by Hindus, Dalits and tribals who tried to protect Muslims from the violence. I would like for you to take from this report the knowledge and confidence that you are better informed on SOX. Find the best offers for Properties in Godhra. The court also set aside the acquittal of the remaining seven accused in the case, including Gujarat police officers and doctors of a government hospital, who were charged with suppressing and tampering with evidence. Media coverage was generally critical of the Hindu right; however, the BJP portrayed the coverage as an assault on the honor of Gujaratis and turned the hostility into an emotive part of their electoral campaign. . As Gujarat burns in the aftermath of riots, the Vadodara-Godhra highway is dotted with the charred remains of vehicles and blazing factories. Activists and members of the opposition insisted on a judicial commission to be set up and headed by a sitting judge rather than a retired one from the high court. [127] The Bombay High Court upheld the life imprisonment of eleven men convicted for the gang rape of Bilkis Bano and murder of her family members during the 2002 Gujarat riots on 8 May 2017. Umargam [178] The Indian Election Commission ruled out early elections citing the prevailing law and order situation and held them in December 2002. An accused in a post-Godhra riots case in Ode village of Anand district of Gujarat was today brought from London, where he was arrested, and produced before a local court, which remanded him in … The team successfully located and exhumed the remains of victims. Industries include oilseed pressing, flour milling, and glass manufacture. . Gordhan Zadafia, the Minister of State for Home, stated that he believed there would be no retaliation from the Hindu community. The CCT investigation also discovered evidence that the VHP and the Bajrang Dal had training camps in which people were taught to view Muslims as an enemy. [214] At least another 100 camps were denied government support, according to a camp organiser,[215] and relief supplies were prevented from reaching some camps due to fears that they may be carrying arms. Nadiad [18] In July 2013, allegations were made that the SIT had suppressed evidence. [53], In February 2011, the trial court convicted 31 people and acquitted 63 others based on the murder and conspiracy provisions of the Indian Penal Code, saying the incident was a "pre-planned conspiracy. "[32][Note 3]. [27][28][29] Instances of mass violence include the Naroda Patiya massacre that took place directly adjacent to a police training camp;[30] the Gulbarg Society massacre where Ehsan Jafri, a former parliamentarian, was among those killed; and several incidents in Vadodara city. The committee concluded that the fire had begun inside the train and was most likely accidental. The CCT consisting of eminent high court judges released a detailed three-volume report on the riots. In damage estimates it came to $5.5 billion. The SIT which is headed by former CBI director, R. K. Raghavan has said that false witnesses were tutored to give evidence about imaginary incidents by Setalvad and other NGOs. W α' + W αe = W α 1st may 1960 Panchmahals, Dahod, Mahisagar, Chhota Udepur and Vadodara (Rural). 11 of the 31 convicts were given the death penalty while the remaining were given life imprisonment. Wαe = Wα − Wα' = 0.95 − 0.56 = 0.39 The report stated that Gujarat Samachar had played a role in increasing the tensions but did not give all of its coverage over to "hawkish and inflammatory reportage in the first few weeks". Even a 20-day-old infant, or a fetus in the womb of its mother, was not spared. Godhra Election and Results 2017 - Know about Godhra (Vidhan Sabha) constituency election 2017 updates, results and AAP, BJP, Congress candidates name. Enron 2 The Supreme Court also lambasted the Gujarat government as "modern day Neros" who looked elsewhere when innocent women and children were burning and then interfered with prosecution. 4.Who was Gujarat first sultan? Undhiyu is prepared on this day [139] Forty-one other Hindus were acquitted of murder charges due to a lack of evidence. Hindutva supporters and police officers attacked almost a dozen journalists. If you don't like people, kill them, segregate them. [89], Vandana Shiva stated that "Young boys have been taught to burn, rape and kill in the name of Hindutva. Dr. Carolyn Harold It was the result of something else. [45][46] Historian Ainslie Thomas Embree stated that the official story of the attack on the train (that it was organized and carried out by people under orders from Pakistan) was entirely baseless. Purpose and Scope 1 If there was a “conspiracy” in Godhra, it was not by the Muslims. 27 February, 2011 Tehelka. [128] Later, the final verdict came on 23 April 2019 as the Supreme Court ordered the Gujarat government to pay Bilkis Yakoob Rasool Bano ₹50 lakh as compensation, a government job and housing in the area of her choice. Godhra, a city of the Indian State of Gujarat, was the lead story in all Indian newspapers on February 27th-28th, 2002. [200], In April 2012, the three-member SIT formed in 2008 by the Supreme Court as a response to a petition by one of the aggrieved in the Gulmerg massacre absolved Modi of any involvement in the Gulberg massacre, arguably the worst episode of the riots. The burning of a train in Godhra on 27 February 2002, which caused the deaths of 58 Hindu pilgrims karsevaks returning from Ayodhya, is cited as having instigated the violence. [176] Opposition parties and three coalition partners of the BJP-led central government demanded the dismissal of Modi for failing to contain the violence, with some calling for the removal of Union Home Minister L. K. Advani as well. Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 Everyone in the San Francisco felt the earthquake hit but... ...Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is a federal law that set new standards for the United States public company boards, management, and public accounting firms ("Sarbanes–oxley Act", 2013). [146] A report from the National Human Rights Commission of India (NHRC) stated that res ipsa loquitur applied as the state had comprehensively failed to protect uphold the rights of the people as set out in the Constitution of India. You must be informed, on what SOX is set up for and the intent in which it is to be used. It is the administrative headquarters of the Panchmah . [133][134], Fifty-two people from Pavagadh and Dhikva villages in Panchmahal district were acquitted of rioting charges for lack of evidence. Which religious sect is coming in the way? Despite the relatively few attacks by Muslim mobs on Hindu neighbourhoods, twenty-four Muslims were reported to have died in police shootings.[99][100]. Gujarat Today was given praise for showing restraint and for the balanced reportage of the violence. Gujarat's chief minister deliberately allowed anti-Muslim riots in 2002, which left more than 1,000 people dead, India's Supreme Court hears. [75][76], In the aftermath of the violence, it became clear that many attacks were focused not only on Muslim populations, but also on Muslim women and children. [106][107] The report also highlighted a second meeting, held in Lunawada village of Panchmahal district, attended by state ministers Ashok Bhatt, and Prabhatsinh Chauhan, among other BJP and RSS leaders, where "detailed plans were made on the use of kerosene and petrol for arson and other methods of killing. Twenty-nine people were acquitted during the verdict. It was so large that it was felt as far away as Pakistan and Bangladesh. Bhuj 1,96,077 Km sq. [24][27][30][32][33][34][35][36], On the morning of 27 February 2002, the Sabarmati Express, returning from Ayodhya to Ahmedabad, stopped near the Godhra railway station. "[110] In support of this, the US Ambassador at-large for International Religious Freedom, John Hanford, expressed concern over religious intolerance in Indian politics and said that while the rioters may have been aided by state and local officials, he did not believe that the BJP-led central government was involved in inciting the riots. [71] After more than two months of violence a unanimous vote to authorize central intervention was passed in the upper house of parliament. Edwina Wilson Within a few months Nanavati, before hearing any testimony declared there was no evidence of lapses by either the police or government in their handling of the violence. Several Indians, out of the 80 people from Gujarat's Godhra district who got stranded in Pakistan due to the suspension of train and bus services between India and Pakistan, were brought … M. D. Antani, then the deputy superintendent of police, deployed the Rapid Action Force to sensitive areas in Godhra. Cancer is an incurable disease. [16] The violence continued for 3 months with no intervention from the federal government till May. [47], The Union government led by the Indian National Congress party in 2005 also set up a committee to probe the incident, headed up by retired Supreme Court judge Umesh Chandra Banerjee. The SIT made efforts to appoint independent prosecutors but some of them resigned due to their inability to function. "[79], It is estimated that at least two-hundred and fifty girls and women were gang raped and then burned to death. The community head reported that the police responded quickly, but were ineffectual as there were so few of them present to help during the attack. The Standard 9 social studies textbook implies that Muslims, Christians, Parsees, and Jews are "foreigners." 21.Biggest Desert? [185][186] Among those featured in the tapes was the special counsel representing the Gujarat government before the Nanavati-Shah Commission, Arvind Pandya, who resigned from his post after the release. [174], On 3 May 2002, former Punjab police chief Kanwar Pal Singh Gill was appointed as security adviser to Modi. [220], The Gujarat State Higher Secondary Board, to which nearly 98 percent of schools in Gujarat belong, requires the use of certain textbooks in which Nazism is condoned. [31] Scholars studying the 2002 riots state that they were premeditated and constituted a form of ethnic cleansing, and that the state government and law enforcement were complicit in the violence that occurred. "He is believed to be very close to both Prime Minister Narendra Modi and BJP chief Amit Shah. [74] It is estimated that 200 police officers died while trying to control the violence, and Human Rights Watch reported that acts of exceptional heroism were committed by Hindus, Dalits and tribals who tried to protect Muslims from the violence. The former CBI Director R. K. Raghavan was appointed to chair the Team. Gujarat: The Gujarat high court on Monday commuted the death penalty awarded by a lower court to 11 convicts in the 2002 Godhra train burning case into life imprisonment. On 9 September 2002, Modi mentioned during a speech that he was against running relief camps. [154] Metha's appointment was controversial as he was the judge who allowed Babu Bajrangi, a prime suspect in the massacre Naroda Patiya massacre, to be released on bail. [52] The findings of the commission were called into question by a video recording released by Tehelka magazine, which showed Arvind Pandya, counsel for the Gujarat government, stating that the findings of the Shah-Nanavati commission would support the view presented by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), as Shah was "their man" and Nanavati could be bribed. 2.Who was Gujarat 1st c.m? Chris Ogden. According to police, a mob of around 2,000 attacked the train, … The earthquake struck the heavily populated (LEDC) state of Gujarat in western India. [181][107], In 2004, the weekly magazine Tehelka published a hidden camera exposé alleging that BJP legislator Madhu Srivastava bribed Zaheera Sheikh, a witness in the Best Bakery case. MR.SUDHIR MANKAND –DIRECTOR [147] It faulted the Gujarat government for failure of intelligence, failure to take appropriate action, and failure to identify local factors and players. Also know sitting and previous MLAs from Godhra assembly On the statewide riots, the CCT reported that, several days before the Godhra incident, which was the excuse used for the attacks, homes belonging to Hindus in Muslim areas had been marked with pictures of Hindu deities or saffron flags, and that this had been done to prevent any accidental assaults on Hindu homes or businesses. There were more than sixty investigations by national and international bodies many of which concluded that the violence was supported by state officials. [113][107] Following this direction, police identified nearly 1,600 cases for re-investigation, arrested 640 accused and launched investigations against forty police officers for their failures. Prepared By Human rights activists and Indian solicitors have urged that legislation be passed so that "communal violence is treated as genocide. In Baroda the administration imposed a curfew in seven areas of the city. Values [205], Modi's failure to stop anti-Muslim violence led to a de facto travel ban imposed by the United Kingdom, United States, and several European nations, as well as the boycott of his provincial government by all but the most junior officials. Of the dead, 790 were Muslim and 254 Hindu. Whose inhibitions are coming in our way? [65][74][64] Selective targeting of properties was shown by the destruction of the offices of the Muslim Wakf board which was located within the confines of the high security zone and just 500 meters from the office of the chief minister. 17.Which city of Gujarat has been given the status of world heritage site? (c) The fraction of eutectoid ferrite. [48] However, the Gujarat High Court ruled in 2006 that the matter was outside the jurisdiction of the union government, and that the committee was therefore unconstitutional. "[90], Dionne Bunsha, writing on the Gulbarg Society massacre and murder of Ehsan Jafri, has said that when Jafri begged the crowd to spare the women, he was dragged into the street and forced to parade naked for refusing to say "Jai Shri Ram." Shri Govind Guru University was established by the Government of Gujarat vide Gujarat Act No. Modi refused to apologise and denied that the government had a role in the riots. [70] However the troop deployment was withheld by the state government until 1 March, when the most severe violence had ended. 1, 2012, Nandini Sundar, "A licene to kill: Patterns of violence in Gujarat", in, Setalvad in dock for 'cooking up killings'. These camps were backed and supported by the BJP and RSS. The supreme court overturned the findings by Shah stating, "this judgement is not based on the understanding of any evidence, but on imagination. These allegations center around several ideas. 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