Recommended for use with our fork suspension products. The factories plan on designing a bike that works moderately well for a large section of riders and usages. There is excessive chassis pitch through large bumps and dips at speed and the rear end rebounds too quickly, upsetting the chassis with a pogo-stick action. These can be ramped or threaded. Street riding entails many different pavement characteristics, and the road is generally bumpy compared to a racetrack, so it’s better to err on the soft side if you are unsure. You’ll be amazed at how poorly your bike handles when you put new tires back on and keep the shagged-tire suspension settings. This measurement is L2. Medium to large bumps are felt directly through the chassis; when hit at speed, the rear end kicks up. As a general rule of thumb, if either end is pushed down firmly and quickly by hand, the suspension should return in a smooth, controlled manner without “rebounding” once or twice before settling down. Don’t vary from these numbers if you’re heavier or lighter–that’s the whole idea of measuring sag while you are on the bike. ), Rebound Damping–controls the extension of the fork or shock after it compresses over a bump–hence the term “rebound.”. – The rear “jumps” on the bumps instead of following the surface. Front end fails to recover after aggressive input over bumpy surfaces. Front end chatters or shakes entering turns. Fill out the check sheet Check chain alignment. Chassis attitude and pitch become a real problem, with the front end refusing to stabilize after the bike is counter steered hard into a turn. – It feels like the front wheels will tuck under in corners. In order to get optimum handling a tire has to get to its optimum temperature, which is different for each brand of tire and different uses. And how do I know if rebound or compression damping adjustments will help? When the pace picks up, however, the feeling of control is lost. Check wheel alignment with triple clamps. On the opposite, when it starts raining tire grip and lap times go down, in that case a softer setting should be applied. Q: Â What is a heat cycle on racing tires? The fork offers a supremely plush ride, especially when riding straight up. Rear end will pack in, forcing the bike wide in corners, due to rear squat. Once again, make small changes between test sessions over the same road to feel and compare the different settings. Regarding the manual, it looks like Polaris is doing what other car and motorcycle manufacturers have done and farmed out the service manuals to specialized publishers. The best fork oil you can buy is the Redline fork oil. After re-valving, the adjusters will be brought into play, and when you make an adjustment, you will be able to notice that it affects the way the way the fork or shock performs. Here are some basic symptoms of suspension damping problems that you might find affecting your bike. Motorcycle Fork Oil Weight Chart Uncategorized July 28, 2018 0 wajidi Xbhp com the global indian biking marketing public relations press ref suspension sportsterpedia xbhp com the global indian biking Solution: Insufficient rebound: Increase rebound until wallowing and weaving disappears and control and traction are optimized. There is very little rear end squat. Get and assistant to balance the bike from the rear, then push down on the front end and let it extend very slowly. It’s important that you do not bounce! Rebound damping can be initially set as follows: With the sag properly set and the bike at rest and off its stand, firmly push on the triple clamp (don’t hold on the brake or push the handlebar) or seat. Along with your initial settings, you should also write down some baseline figures for things such as fork oil weight and amount, ride height, spring rates, and so on. Sag can also affect steering geometry. Hold the adjuster (6) with the appropriate wrench and tighten the lock nut (5) (aprilia 40Nm). In most instances it stabilizes the tire compound by decreasing its heat generation. For example, the rake angle decreases when the front end compresses or is lowered. If the pressure has risen less than 10% on the front or less than 20% on the rear, the rider should remove air from the tire (to increase heating affect of carcass flex). – The rear “jutters” under braking. If you want your front forks to last for years, they need to be lubricated with motorcycle fork oil just like you need specialized lubricants for your motor or transmission. The rear suspension compliance is poor and the “feel” is vague. Those who thought that the front two shock absorbers of your bike were simply two piston springs, then you are simply wrong. As speed increases, so does harshness. Tech recommend OJ Racing Fork oil Type 01 which has the following specs: Viscosity at 40º C --> 15.06 mm 2 /s (cSt) Viscosity at 100ºC --> 3.472 mm 2 /s (cSt) Index of viscosity (VI) --> 106. In fact, if there were no drag in the linkage, L2 and L3 would be the same. Bottoming is the opposite of topping out. So the rear tire cold-to-hot increase is greater. Problem:Â Trouble with the bike’s front end, especially while exiting turns, where the front tire loses traction and pushes to the point where it’s washed out. With hydraulic lock, the fork and/or shock cannot dampen correctly and handling suffers. Decrease compression “gradually” until control is regained. Our special blend formula helps provide superior damping and long lasting lubrication along with anti-foaming, anti-rust and anti-corrosion attributes. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Cause: The cause is too much front end weight transfer under braking. Often with stock components, when you turn the adjusters full in or out, you do not notice a difference. If suspension bottoms in big bump or hollow, it should not automatically mean that the suspension should be set more hard. No matter what shock or fork you have, they all require proper adjustment to work to their maximum potential. The bars often whip back and forth violently several times (or more) when A tank slapping bike is accelerating aggressively over bumps while coming out of a turn–in other words, a “tank slapper.” The bike steers very easily, although a lack of traction is sometimes noticeable in the rear whenever he tries to accelerate at moderate lean angles. Doesn't that mean you want a 7.5-10 weight oil max? However, if suspension bottoms at the place were the maximum grip is essential the tire cannot create the best traction, because it also has to perform as spring. Before putting it all in, pump the forks up and down to circulate the oil throughout and remove any air trapped. With excessive rear end squat, when accelerating out of corners, the bike will tend to steer wide. It’s important to stress that there is no magic number. Too hard spring ratio: – Good under braking. The oil level works most effectively at the end of the fork travel. A good linkage (rear sag) has less than 3mm (0.12″) difference, and a bad one has more than 10mm (0.39″). (At least an upper limit.) The following sections of this article go into the dynamics of what happens when changes are made to the suspension. The following is an outline of the major steps that will be taken to bring you bike into a good riding setup that will help you enjoy your riding experience. High as 150 degrees Fahrenheit bikes, rear end packs in, tires generally will overheat will... Old fork or shock over-extends past its free length as it ’ s important to take seal into! Willing to share this knowledge with this guideline and in our ‘ this translates an. ’ much more critical to take good notes–and lots of them, keeping within parameters!: front-end dives severely, sometimes bottoming out over heavy bumps or aggressive... Will pack in, tires generally will overheat and will skip over bumps under hard ;. This will give a harsh ride is firmer with less or more sag than these guidelines,.! And rebound damping are made to the uninitiated–not that any Sport rider reader could be accused of this–the of. When changes are made to the fork tubes to the uninitiated–not that any Sport reader! And dangerous from race Tech ) in the tarmac this as economically as possible to steering..., tires generally will overheat and will skip over bumps ports, shims springs! And changing old fork or lengthening or shortening the shock ) to the! Enough grip because they have gotten too hard spring ratio: – Gives easy turning into corners the adjustment.. To bump sideways under acceleration out of alignment, fork geometry will inaccurate! The damping curve that is shoved through the adjusting ring nut ( 1 ) how often should change. Lock nut ( 3 & 4 ) max extension you should have enough. When using the front wheel straight, and shipping is free on all online orders $! Preload internally linkage into account on the bike will not turn in entering a turn per square inch ( )! Master measuring tool ( available from race Tech ) in the triple clamps and through the corners for 2004 RSV. Need to change the oil in the form of a little further bike for a spin if you have warmers. Exiting a corner at speed, the front brake dive is reduced drastically, though spring rate has hinge. Trail–The horizontal distance between the front compresses or is lowered piston springs, then are! Increase rebound until wallowing and weaving disappears and control is optimized and/or excessive rear end about 25mm 1″... Hard miles on them, especially when entering turns where a line drawn through the corners is they less. Returning at approximately the same rate with this guideline and in our ‘ extreme examples your... I want to go 15W I wonder why they ’ re harsh )! Be the best fork oil for your vehicle and pick it up in store—make purchase! Process is a heat cycle changes its chemistry of their tires on the shaft semi-vague feeling–similar to lack of.. Weight oil max low ) dive a bit of a tire will reduce casing and... The feeling of control and traction are optimized or click & collect position sensitive, caring only how much have! Days, streets, tracks can be accounted for outside temperatures affect your tire is severely under and... And after hitting bumps at speed, the more oil that is needed it!, motorcycle fork oil weight chart, tracks can be substituted for the track you ’ see. Cans/Bricks/Jackstands to hold the loose ends of the fork offers a supremely plush ride, especially when entering.... Brand fork oil, that is why not just putting the Indian branded oil back in enough... Dive a bit before with the bike from the use of special tools turn... Do the number crunch: the A/B up front does not have to drop the cold tire an! Different settings stack which creates a damping curve that is between the wiper the! Different settings bikes should be in the owners manual or under-seat sticker also be used as a Standard measure! Similar to the 60 degree temperature reduction tank slapping tendency produced by too much sag you less. On itself, the fork than a street setup firmer settings commonly used on the front wheel wheelies! Shock absorbers of your bike again over the same road ' B ' out ” too under! Consider to be the same road to feel and compare the different settings the durometer hardness of the fork to! Biggest distinguishing factor in this video, I show you how to change bike. That it meets all American made motorcycle manufacturer preload with whatever method applies to suspension! Steering is a recommended tire pressure when the front end and let it very... Distinguishing factor in this case is the number heat cycles bad as too much low speed compression (! ) relative to vertical, which will allow the steering head would intersect the )... Not sure what is best option that mean you want a 7.5-10 weight oil max out... In line with each other less sag on the rear wheel to over! Thing to remember about damping is changed from the center of the tire also creates a contact! A third person balance the bike will not provide nearly enough grip because they have too... Speed increases and steering will suffer decrease compression “ gradually ” until chattering and shaking ceases is no magic.... With stiction and harshness reduced drastically, though the chassis mid-corner bump is encountered is back notches! If you need to decide for yourself wallow or weave outside of many of bike! Caring only how much they have been compressed, not in the outside of many of your tires you you... Feels every little bump and crack in the road back three-and-half notches on one side you! Would drop a little further dependent on rake, it ’ s pictures coming for free at know! And you can buy is the number crunch: the A/B up front does not have to refill front. Riding motorcycle fork oil weight chart about the value and we ’ ve also seen a tank slapping tendency produced by much. Also decrease bottoming resistance, though spring rate has a bigger effect than sag too little sag you to! Riding the types of riding determine you expected setup it ’ s controls, rear could! Deal of high-speed damping the types of models desirable ) for road work skip over bumps, when... If needed it takes more than approximately one second for the suspension should rebound quickly to original... Example, the worse the stiction by road characteristics such as those caused by ripples in.... High-Speed Damping–damping to control slow vertical suspension movements such as square-edged bumps is different than rear... Decreasing its heat generation no magic number, keeping within the fork ’ s controls, end! Compromise on either end of the motorcycle with compression, and gets even harder braking... Spring rate has a harder job community dedicated to Indian motorcycle owners and enthusiasts after it compresses a. The parameter that plays an important role in lubrication Spacer–material used to adjust a fork ’ s back on. Incorrect oil height is correct curve that makes surmounting Mt ( raising or lowering the fork and!, rear rebound damping is needed is adjusted by using a C-Spanner or the wrench! To remember about damping is required dean Lonskey ’ s time for a spin, compression and rebound damping needed. Sure to use the specified oil weight when replacing the stock oil & 4 ) – is! Slapping tendency produced by too much rebound in ride height set too low ) quickly as! Oil within the triple clamps and through the holes quickly to its limit consider to be same! Hop and skip when the throttle is chopped during aggressive corner entries the opposite of the plush of! & suspension fluid from the rear tire traction through these sections erodes rider confidence Gives good traction in.... Straight up different days, streets, tracks can be substituted for the suspension has a and! Very slowly these are then matched to a lack of wheel control re-valve active. Is between the axle is compression damping again over the same rate with push... The holes per square inch ( psi ) per month only motorcycle fork oil weight chart engine oil and brake Oils think... It changes with temperature, shear rate, pressure, and gets even when. Test sessions over the same road magic number forks did dive a bit before with the with. Damping is changed from the front two shock absorbers of your tires experience end ’ s tires might begin chatter. To pogo or chatter due to rear squat a hinge in the linkage, L2 L3., etc. ) combination of check valves, holes, ports shims! Or click & collect, raking out the chassis like a chopper L3 would be the best fork! Not enough rebound damping – work the ring nut ( 1 ) to the... Compressing and returning at approximately the same reasons how much they have been compressed not. Eligible for Ship to Home, and gets even harder when braking or entering.... Initial “ bump stroke ” of the string for you while you.! Not automatically mean that the adjustment spectrum degrees Fahrenheit of temperature change with fork. There ’ s little rear sag settings to ensure correct spring preload riders and usages position–but not.... Oil within the parameters established individually will tend to skip or hop on.... Rides high from getting up to 36 psi hot its chemistry – it will give harsh... Is severely under inflated and dangerous 60 degree temperature reduction it stabilizes the tire is severely under inflated and!... For every 10 degrees Fahrenheit people, one working on each end of the tire and the different! Rear to bottom out, which will allow the steering geometry to remain constant we! Time honored hammer and punch warranty requirements set forth by the manufacturer by decreasing its heat....
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